Seeking Asylum in the United States: A Guide for Latin Americans

Are you facing persecution in your home country based on your race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group? If so, you may be eligible for asylum in the United States. This guide, based on information from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), will help you understand the process and navigate your journey towards safety.

Who is USCIS?

USCIS is a government agency responsible for immigration benefits, including asylum. They review applications, conduct interviews, and determine who qualifies for asylum or other forms of protection. Trusting USCIS information is essential, as they provide the most accurate and up-to-date guidance on asylum eligibility and procedures.

Is my country eligible?

While no list definitively states which countries are "eligible" for asylum, certain factors influence approval rates, including:

  • Severity of persecution: Is the persecution you face widespread, systematic, and likely to continue if you return home?

  • Availability of safe haven: Does your home country offer any protection from your persecutors?

  • US relations with your country: Are there ongoing tensions or conflicts that might impact your case?

Latin American nations like El Salvador, Venezuela, Guatemala, and Honduras often see higher approval rates due to ongoing violence, corruption, and weak rule of law. However, every case is unique, and even individuals from countries with seemingly lower approval rates like Mexico, Peru, or Nicaragua may qualify.

Taking the first step:

  1. Gather evidence: Document your experiences of persecution with written statements, photos, medical records, or anything that proves your fear is well-founded.

  2. Consult an attorney: While not mandatory, an experienced immigration attorney can guide you through the complex legal process and advocate for your case.

  3. File Form I-589: This application form is available online at USCIS.gov and requires detailed information about your claim, your journey, and your fear of returning home.

Important resources:

U.S. government stance on potential asylum seekers:

The U.S. government supports the right to seek asylum but also advocates for managing the process effectively. While they generally encourage individuals to first seek asylum through established programs in their home countries, exceptions exist, such as:

  • If no safe asylum program exists.

  • If facing imminent danger or unable to access the program due to specific circumstances.

Safe Third Country Agreements with certain nations like Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador may require individuals to seek asylum there first. However, these agreements are currently challenged, and legal pathways to U.S. asylum remain available.

Remember:

  • Seek accurate information: Rely solely on USCIS.gov and trusted legal resources. Avoid misinformation circulating online.

  • Be prepared: The process can be long and challenging. Gather evidence, be patient, and don't hesitate to seek help.

  • Don't give up: Your right to seek asylum is protected. Believe in your story and fight for your safety.

We hope this guide empowers you on your journey. You are not alone. Many resources exist to support you throughout the process. Take courage, stay informed, and trust in the official guidance provided by USCIS.

Additional Resources:

While the U.S. government encourages seeking asylum through home country programs when possible, understanding the process and available resources can be confusing. Here's a breakdown for El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Venezuela:

El Salvador:

Guatemala:

Honduras:

Venezuela:

  • National Commission for Refugees (CONARE): https://mppre.gob.ve/conare/

    • Registers refugees and asylum seekers, offering protection and assistance.

    • Limited information available online.

  • UNHCR Venezuela: https://www.unhcr.org/countries/venezuela

    • Plays a crucial role in refugee protection, providing legal aid, documentation, and emergency assistance.

Important notes:

  • Applying through home country programs can be challenging due to bureaucratic hurdles, limited resources, and potential danger.

  • Individual circumstances and the specific political climate in each country will significantly impact the outcome.

  • Legal representation is highly recommended to navigate the process and protect your rights.

Additional resources:

Remember, seeking asylum is a complex and potentially risky journey. Carefully evaluate your situation, research your options thoroughly, and seek legal guidance to ensure your safety and maximize your chances of success.